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Fillable Printable Purchase and Sales Agreement - Alabama

Fillable Printable Purchase and Sales Agreement - Alabama

Purchase and Sales Agreement - Alabama

Purchase and Sales Agreement - Alabama

PURCHASE AND SALE AGREEMENT
Conventional Form
With Limited Warranty
This document and the exhibits and attachments are not final or complete instruments, they include several options which
may be included or deleted, and should not be executed in their present form. The HBAA and its local chapters do not assume
any liability for damages arising from the use of this document and the exhibits and attachments thereto and give no opinion
that any of the terms and conditions in this document and the exhibits and attachments should be accepted by the parties in a
particular transaction. Terms and conditions should be negotiated between the parties based upon the respective interests,
objectives, and bargaining positions of all interested parties. Seek specific legal advice from your lawyer.
This PURCHASE AND SALE AGREEMENT (hereinafter “this Agreement”) is hereby bargained for, made, and entered
into on the ________ day of ___________________, 20________, by and between ________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________ (hereinafter referred to as Seller”)
and ________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(hereinafter, whether one or more, referred to as “Buyer”).
W I T N E S S E T H :
Buyer desires to purchase from Seller, and Seller has agreed to sell to Buyer, the following described real property (the
“Land”) situated in ______________________ County, Alabama, and more particularly described as follows:
Address: _____________________________________________________________________________________
Legal description: _____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
(See attached Exhibit I for legal description of the Land if not inserted in the above space.)
together with all improvements thereon, if any (the Land and said improvements hereinafter referred to together as the “Property”).
The Property either has been or will be improved with a residential dwelling (the “Dwelling”) in accordance with the provisions of
this Agreement. As a part of the negotiation of the terms and provisions of this Agreement, Buyer and Seller have negotiated between
themselves the terms and provisions of a Limited Warranty Agreement and [Insert here one, but only one, of either “a
Preoccupancy Inspection Agreement as described herein below” or “Acknowledgment of Acceptance as described herein
below” and remove as an exhibit the one that was not selected].
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing recitals, the agreements contained herein and attached hereto, the
provisions of the Limited Warranty Agreement, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are
hereby acknowledged, Buyer and Seller do hereby agree as follows:
1. Purchase and Sale. Buyer hereby agrees to purchase the Property from Seller, and Seller hereby agrees to sell the
Property to Buyer.
2. Purchase Price. The purchase price to be paid by Buyer to Seller for the conveyance of the Property, as improved
with the Dwelling, shall be the sum of ____________________________________________________________________ Dollars
(the “Purchase Price”) and shall be payable as follows:
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Earnest Money, payable upon the execution of this
Agreement, in the amount of
$____________________________
Additional Earnest Money, payable on or before
________________________ in the amount of
$____________________________
Additional Earnest Money, payable on or before
________________________ in the amount of
$____________________________
The balance of the Purchase Price, in immediately
available funds, payable upon the conveyance of the
Property in the amount of
$____________________________
Total Purchase Price
$____________________________
All payments of Earnest Money and Additional Earnest Money (the Earnest Money and Additional Earnest Money are sometimes
hereinafter referred to collectively as the “Earnest Money”) shall be paid to Seller and may be spent by Seller as Seller deems
appropriate, unless provided otherwise in this Agreement. The Earnest Money may be immediately expended by Seller toward the
costs of constructing or completing the construction of the Dwelling or other improvements to the Property or for any other purpose
that Seller deems appropriate.
3. Financing. The provisions of this paragraph shall be applicable only if initialed by both Seller and Buyer. This
Agreement is subject to Buyer being able to obtain a conventional loan in the amount of $________________________ (the Loan”).
Buyer agrees to make application for the Loan within ten (10) days after the date of this Agreement and to exert all reasonable efforts
and diligence to obtain approval of the Loan. Buyer agrees to keep Seller fully informed of the status of Buyer’s efforts to secure the
approval of the Loan. Buyer shall provide such evidence as may be required by Seller, including a written commitment for the Loan,
to confirm the final approval of the Loan. Seller shall have the right to delay the commencement of the construction of the Dwelling,
if applicable, or delay the completion of the construction of the Dwelling, if applicable, until such time as Seller has determined, to the
satisfaction of Seller, that the Loan has been or is likely to be approved. Any such determination by Seller shall be for the sole benefit
of Seller and may not be relied upon in any manner by Buyer. The failure of Buyer to secure and deliver to Seller, on or before
_________________ days after the date of this Agreement, a commitment for the Loan in a form acceptable to Seller, shall entitle
Seller, at the election of Seller, to terminate this Agreement, whereupon the Earnest Money, if any, shall be refunded by Seller to
Buyer within thirty (30) days after such termination, without interest, and reduced in an amount equal to any out-of-pocket costs
incurred by Seller in connection with or related to the application for the Loan or the process of the consideration thereof.
Seller: Buyer:
4. The Dwelling. The Property either has been or will be improved with the Dwelling. (The parties should select
one, but only one, of the following subparagraphs by initialing the subparagraph which is applicable.)
As of the execution of this Agreement, the Dwelling has been completed and Buyer has inspected and
accepted the Dwelling, as completed, subject to the preoccupancy inspection to be made by Buyer and
Seller pursuant to the Limited Warranty Agreement and the [Insert here one, but only one, of either the
Preoccupancy Inspection Agreement or “Acknowledgment of Acceptance” and remove as an
exhibit the one that was not selected], both of which are attached hereto and both of which are described
in greater detail elsewhere in this Agreement.
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The construction of the Dwelling has been commenced and, as of the date of this Agreement, is only
partially complete. Buyer has inspected the portion of the Dwelling which has been constructed and finds
same to be acceptable. The construction of the Dwelling shall be completed by Seller in accordance with
the provisions of this Agreement and the Limited Warranty Agreement and in general conformity with
the plans and specifications (the “Plans and Specifications”) described on Exhibit A and incorporated
herein, except that, to the extent that the portion of the Dwelling which has been constructed as of the
date of this Agreement is different from the Plans and Specifications, then the Plans and Specifications
shall be deemed modified to be consistent with the actual construction.
Seller:
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Buyer:
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The construction of the Dwelling has not yet been commenced. Seller agrees that the Dwelling shall be
constructed in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement and the Limited Warranty Agreement
and in general conformity with the Plans and Specifications attached hereto as Exhibit A and
incorporated herein.
Seller:
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Buyer:
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Plans and Specifications, if applicable, have been signed and dated simultaneously with the execution of this Agreement
by both Seller and Buyer and any changes in the Plans and Specifications which have been agreed upon by both Seller and Buyer have
been clearly shown and initialed by both Seller and Buyer. The construction of the Dwelling shall be deemed completed upon the
issuance of a certificate of occupancy by the applicable governmental building inspection department, if there is such a department in
the jurisdiction in which the Property is located, and, if no such department exists, then upon the reasonable determination by Seller
that the construction of the Dwelling is substantially complete.
5. Changes to Plans and Specifications. If Seller has agreed to construct the Dwelling or complete the construction of
the Dwelling in general conformity with Plans and Specifications pursuant to the preceding paragraph, Seller shall be under no
obligation to make any changes, additions or alterations to the Plans and Specifications. Seller may elect to make changes, additions
or alterations to the Plans and Specifications upon the request of Buyer; however, Seller shall not be obligated to do so. In the event
that Seller and Buyer agree upon changes, additions or alterations to the Plans and Specifications, then such agreement shall become
effective only upon the execution by both Seller and Buyer of a written change order, in a form which is acceptable to Seller and
which sets forth the changes to be made and the additional consideration to be paid by Buyer to Seller in connection therewith, and the
payment by Buyer to Seller of such portion of said additional consideration as shall be required by Seller. Any such additional
consideration shall be in addition to the Purchase Price and any payments of said additional consideration by Buyer to Seller shall not
be a credit against the Purchase Price and shall be non-refundable. Seller shall not be obligated to agree to any such changes,
additions or alterations to the Plans and Specifications and may condition any such agreement upon such matters as Seller shall, in
sole discretion of Seller, determine, including, but not limited to, the payment of additional consideration by Buyer, the approval of
such changes by Buyer’s lender and the local building inspection officials, if any. In the event that Seller agrees to such changes and
has not received all of the additional consideration to be paid in connection therewith, then the balance of said consideration shall be
paid at the closing of the sale of the Property. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Seller shall have the right to make such changes,
additions, or alterations to the Plans and Specifications as shall be required by any governmental officers who have jurisdiction or
authority over the construction of the Dwelling, or to cause the construction of the Dwelling to be in compliance with any applicable
building codes or other applicable governmental laws, rules, or regulations, without notice to or approval by Buyer.
6. Decorating Allowance. Seller may allow Buyer to select some or all of the decorating items to be incorporated into
the Dwelling, provided that same have not already been incorporated therein. Such items may include brick, paint colors, roof colors,
light fixtures, wall paper, and floor covering for which Seller shall establish allowances. Buyer shall make such selections within
seven (7) working days after the request by Seller. If selections of Buyer exceed the amount of allowances established by Seller, then
Buyer shall pay such portion of any such excess as shall be required by Seller at the time of making the selections, and the balance, if
any, shall be paid upon the Closing, in addition to the Purchase Price. The allowances established by Seller and which are included in
the Purchase Price are attached hereto as Exhibit B. In no event shall the Purchase Price be reduced as the result of the expenditure of
less than the allowance for any particular item.
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7. Condition of the Land.
(a) Buyer hereby affirms that, before signing this Agreement, Buyer has personally walked upon and inspected
the Land. Buyer acknowledges that Buyer and its representatives have had an opportunity to enter the Land for the purpose of
conducting such engineering studies, site investigations and analyses (including soil tests) as Buyer deems desirable to determine
whether the soil or other conditions of the Land are acceptable to Buyer. Buyer agrees that Buyer is acquiring the Land “AS-IS”
without any representation or warranty on the part of Seller other than as to the title.
(b) Buyer waives all claims, present and future, against Seller and Seller’s agents, employees, successors,
assigns, members, owners, managers, partners, officers and contractors based upon or connected with the condition of the Land and
hereby releases Seller and Seller’s agents, employees, successors, assigns, members, owners, managers, partners, officers and
contractors from any liability whatsoever therefor. This provision shall survive the closing of this sale. In addition, the deed to be
delivered by Seller to Buyer as described in this Agreement shall contain a release from damages in the form set forth below:
This conveyance is made with the express reservation and condition that Grantees, for themselves
and on behalf of their heirs, administrators, executors, successors, assigns, contractors, permitees,
licensees and lessees, hereby release and forever discharge Grantor from any and all liability,
claims and causes of action, whether arising at law (by contract or in tort) or in equity with respect
to damage or destruction of property and injury to or death of any person located in, on, or under
the surface of or over the property herein conveyed, as the case may be, which are caused by, or
arise as a result of, past, present, or future soil, subsoil, or other conditions (including, without
limitation, sinkholes, underground mines, subsurface waters, and limestone formations) under or
on the subject property, whether contiguous or non-contiguous. Grantees acknowledge that they
have made their own independent inspections and investigations of the subject property and are
purchasing the subject property in reliance upon such inspections and investigations. For purposes
of this paragraph, Grantor shall mean and refer to the members, managers, agents, employees,
successors, assigns, members, owners, managers, partners, officers and contractors of Grantor and
any successors and assigns of Grantor.
(c) Buyer acknowledges that Buyer has been advised to investigate the purchase of insurance for protection in
the event of earthquakes or sinkholes and that Seller has made no representation or warranty with respect to the availability of such
insurance coverage.
(d) The Purchase Price does not include any costs or contingencies for rock or other abnormal surface
conditions, and Buyer shall be responsible for the costs of correcting any such conditions. Should such abnormal conditions be
encountered on the building site in connection with foundations and footing excavation or installation of sewer lines, on-site sewage
disposal systems, water lines, or other utility services, Seller shall promptly inform Buyer of same and estimated costs of the
additional work. Such costs may include, but are not necessarily limited to, blasting expenses, jack hammer and drill operations. The
actual costs will be reflected in an increase in the Purchase Price at Closing.
8. Maintenance and Prevention of Moisture-Related Conditions.
(a) Buyer hereby acknowledges and agrees that, upon the closing and occupancy of the Property by Buyer: (i)
it shall be the responsibility and obligation of Buyer to maintain the Property, including the Dwelling and all components thereof, in
good condition and repair, including all caulking, water seals, exterior surfaces and finishes, mortar, water pipes, drainage systems,
HVAC pipes and systems, basement and crawl space areas, gutters, roofs, and landscaping, for the prevention of water penetration,
mildew, mold, spores, fungi, damage to wood and other materials, and other moisture-related conditions; (ii) the failure to do so could
result in health-related problems and/or damage to the Property; (iii) Seller shall have no liability or responsibility with respect to
same; and (iv) Buyer hereby waives and disclaims any claims against Seller arising out of any such condition and any loss, damage, or
injury resulting therefrom.
(b) Buyer further acknowledges and agrees that: (i) if Buyer becomes aware of water intrusion into the
Property, Buyer should respond immediately; (ii) in cases of serious water damage, Buyer should hire construction and indoor air
quality consultants to assess the damage and determine what remediation is needed; (iii) inadequate remediation, even if well-
intentioned, will only create more problems; (iv) water damaged materials may need to be removed, and the source of the water
intrusion should be addressed; (v) the Property may have to be vacated while remediation work is in progress; and (vi) a certified
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industrial hygienist experienced with testing for molds in indoor environments should be retained to determine whether the water
damage has caused a source of mold growth and amplification.
(c) Buyer further acknowledges and agrees that: (i) unusual odors should also be investigated promptly;
(ii) unusual odors may be indicative of water intrusion and mold growth; and (iii) chronic complaints of illness (especially respiratory,
breathing, or allergy-type problems), headaches or nausea may indicate indoor air quality problems and should be taken seriously and
investigated promptly.
9. The Closing. The closing of the purchase and sale of the Property (the “Closing”) shall occur on or before the
____________ day of _______________________, 20______ (the “Closing Date”) except that Seller shall have a reasonable time
thereafter within which to perfect title or cure title defects, and further provided that the Closing Date may be extended by Seller for
such additional time as Seller shall determine to be reasonably necessary (a) as the result of any delay in the approval of Buyer’s
Loan; or (b) to complete the construction of the Dwelling, if applicable, as the result of any delays in the progress of construction due
to items such as, but not limited to, inclement weather, acts of war or terrorism, changes in the Plans and Specifications agreed upon
between the parties, requirements of any building officials or other governing authorities, work stoppages, delays in the delivery of
materials, delays in the approval of Buyer’s Loan, contingencies under this Agreement, the completion of the preoccupancy inspection
and any additional work required as the result thereof, and any other matters which might delay the completion of construction of the
Dwelling; or (c) as a result of any delay caused by the failure or interruption of systems used by Seller or systems used by third parties
upon whom Seller relies or any other system where such failures or interruptions are caused, in whole or in part, directly or indirectly,
by the inability of such systems to accurately calculate, compare, extract, sequence, display, accept, process, store, reserve, and
provide date data in a manner that is consistently correct and accurate, regardless of the date data input, the functions requested, the
date data output requested, or the date upon which the date data is input, processed, or output; or (d) as a result of any damage or
destruction to all or any portion of the Property as the result of fire, storm, or other casualty. In the event of the delay of the Closing
Date pursuant to the foregoing provisions, then the Closing Date shall be that date which has been established in a written notice from
Seller to Buyer provided that such date is no more than ten (10) days after the date of such notice. At the Closing, Seller shall convey
title to the Property to Buyer by statutory warranty deed (with survivorship if requested by Buyer) subject to current ad valorem taxes;
all matters set forth in the title insurance commitment to be provided pursuant to paragraph 10 of this Agreement; any additional
easements, restrictions, rights-of-way, or other such exceptions as Seller deems appropriate to impose upon the Property pending the
closing of the subject purchase and sale; easements, restrictions, rights-of-way, covenants, building setback lines, reservations, and
other matters of record; all matters which would be revealed by an accurate survey or inspection of the Property; applicable
subdivision, zoning and other applicable governmental regulations and restrictions; and less and except any minerals and any mineral,
mining or other subsurface rights previously conveyed or otherwise not owned by Seller. Possession of the Property shall be delivered
to Buyer upon the Closing. The Closing shall be held at such time of day and at such location as shall be reasonably agreed upon
between Seller and Buyer; provided, if the parties cannot agree, then the closing shall be held at such time of day as shall be
established by Seller at either the office of Seller or the office of Seller’s attorney. Buyer shall pay to Seller, at the Closing, the
Purchase Price plus any additional consideration owing with respect to changes in the Plans and Specifications and allowance item
overages, less any Earnest Money previously paid by Buyer and received by Seller.
10. Title Insurance. A commitment for the issuance of an owner’s title insurance policy in the amount of the Purchase
Price, subject to all of the matters set forth in this Agreement with respect to the status of title to the Property and subject to such other
matters as are customarily included in such commitments, shall be furnished by Seller at the Closing.
11. Survey. Buyer does does not (check one) require a survey by a registered Alabama land surveyor of
Buyer’s choosing. Unless otherwise agreed herein, the survey shall be at Buyer’s expense. (NOTE: Only a surveyor can verify the
Property lines, and Buyer’s lender may require a survey.)
12. Termite Contract/Termite Bond. Buyer shall be responsible for purchasing such termite or wood infestation reports,
termite treatment contracts, or termite bonds as Buyer deems appropriate, if any, at the expense of Buyer. Any such report, contract,
or bond, if any, which is provided by Seller shall be accepted by Buyer without representation, obligation, or warranty from Seller,
and Buyer hereby acknowledges and agrees that Buyer shall determine whether any such report, contract, or bond provides sufficient
protection of Buyer’s interests, and Buyer shall look solely to the issuer of any such report, contract, or bond with respect to any
representations, agreements, or obligations therein contained.
13. Closing Costs. At the Closing, Seller shall pay the cost of the preparation of the deed and the premium for the
owner’s title insurance policy, provided, however, in the event of the simultaneous issuance of a mortgagee’s title insurance policy,
the premium shall be divided evenly between Seller and Buyer, even if the mortgagee is Seller. Buyer shall pay all loan closing costs,
discount points, mortgage insurance premiums, prepaid items and recording fees. Ad valorem taxes, any association dues, district
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dues and the like shall be prorated as of the date of closing between Seller and Buyer. Unless otherwise agreed herein, all ad valorem
taxes except municipal are presumed to be paid in arrears for purposes of proration, and municipal taxes, if any, are presumed to be
paid in advance.
14. Utilities. Seller agrees that the utility meters when installed will be in Seller’s name through the Closing Date, at
which time Buyer is obligated to transfer such utility services to Buyer.
15. Selection of Attorney. Buyer and Seller hereby do do not agree to share the fees of a closing attorney. The
parties hereto acknowledge and agree that, if they have agreed to share the fees of a closing attorney hereunder, such fee-sharing may
involve a potential conflict of interest and they may be required to execute an affidavit at closing acknowledging their recognition and
acceptance of same. The parties further acknowledge that they have a right to be represented at all times in connection with this
Agreement and the closing by an attorney of their own choosing, at their own expense.
16. Time Is Of The Essence. TIME IS OF THE ESSENCE with respect to the obligation of Buyer to close the purchase
of the Property and pay the Purchase Price within the time required pursuant to this Agreement.
17. Agency Disclosure/Disclaimer/Commissions. The listing company is ____________________________________.
The selling company is ___________________________________________________.
The LISTING COMPANY is: (Two blocks may be checked)
An Agent of Seller
An Agent of Buyer
An Agent of both Seller and Buyer and is acting as a Limited Consensual Dual Agent
Assisting _______ Buyer as a Transaction Broker
_______ Seller as a Transaction Broker
The SELLING COMPANY is: (Two blocks may be checked)
An Agent of Seller
An Agent of Buyer
An Agent of both Seller and Buyer and is acting as a Limited Consensual Dual Agent
Assisting _______ Buyer as a Transaction Broker
_______ Seller as a Transaction Broker
Seller: Buyer:
Buyer acknowledges that the listing agent has undertaken no duty to Buyer, whether fiduciary or otherwise, and Buyer
affirms that Buyer has not relied upon said listing company or any representation by it or its agents, servants, or employees in entering
into this Agreement, and Seller shall not be bound or obligated pursuant to any such representation, nor by any representation made by
the selling company or its agents, servants, or employees, unless same shall have been set forth fully in this Agreement.
Buyer further acknowledges that Buyer has not relied upon any advice or representations of Seller, any listing company, any
selling company, or any sales person associated therewith relative to (i) the legal or tax consequences of this Agreement and the sale,
purchase, or ownership of the Property; (ii) except as provided in the Limited Warranty Agreement (as defined herein), the structural
condition of the Property; (iii) the character of the neighborhood; (iv) the investment or resale value of the Property; (v) the use or
condition of adjoining or neighboring property; (vi) subsurface conditions, including radon and other potentially hazardous materials
and/or gases; or (vii) any other matters affecting Buyer’s willingness to purchase the Property on the terms and price herein set forth.
Buyer acknowledges that if such matters are of concern to Buyer in the decision to purchase the Property, Buyer has sought and
obtained independent advice relative thereto. Buyer further acknowledges that the promotional brochures and drawings, if any, with
respect to the Property are not exact depictions of the Property, the Dwelling, or surrounding areas and have not been relied upon by
Buyer in the determination to enter into this Agreement.
In the event of the closing and funding of this purchase and sale, Seller agrees to pay a commission in the amount of
_____________________ percent (_______%) of the Purchase Price of $___________________________ payable as follows:
_____________________ percent (_______%) to the listing company and _____________________ percent (_______%) to the
selling company.
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18. Insulation. Living area ceilings will be installed with blown fiberglass type insulation to a thickness of
_______________________ (_____) inches or batt fiberglass type insulation to a thickness of _______________________ (_____)
inches, which thickness, according to its manufacturer, will (in either case) result in an R-Value of _____________________ (_____).
Living area exterior walls will be insulated with batt fiberglass type insulation to a thickness of _______________________ (_____)
inches, which thickness, according to the manufacturer, will result in an R-Value of _______________________ (_____). Buyer
acknowledges and agrees that, in accordance with Federal Trade Commission Regulations, this information has been supplied by the
installer of the insulation and has not been determined by Seller. Buyer acknowledges and agrees that Seller shall have no liability or
obligation with respect to the accuracy of the information included in this paragraph.
19. Casualty Loss. In the event of any damage or destruction to all or any portion of the Property as the result of fire,
storm, or other casualty, then Seller shall have the right, at the election of Seller, to either (a) extend the Closing Date as necessary to
permit Seller to remedy any such damage and complete the construction of the Dwelling or (b) terminate this Agreement, whereupon
the Earnest Money shall be refunded to Buyer and Seller shall be relieved of any obligation to complete the Dwelling or close the sale
of the Property.
20. Arbitration. Seller and Buyer acknowledge and agree that this transaction substantially affects interstate commerce
by virtue of the materials and components contained in the Dwelling. Any controversy, claim, or dispute arising out of or relating to
this Agreement, or the breach thereof, or the transaction contemplated hereby, shall be settled by binding arbitration pursuant to the
Federal Arbitration Act, 9 USC § 1, et seq., and shall be administered in accordance with the applicable rules of [Insert here an
arbitration option of your choice, such as “The Construction Industry Rules of the American Arbitration Association” or “the
Better Business Bureau of (Insert here the designation of your local Better Business Bureau)or such other system as you
might prefer]. Judgment on the award rendered by the arbitrators may be entered in any court having jurisdiction thereof.
21. Notices. Any notices to be given pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be
deemed received by the party to whom given when deposited in the United States Mail, by certified mail, with postage pre-paid, and
addressed as follows:
When to Seller:
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
When to Buyer:
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
The address of a party may be changed by written notice to the other party in the manner described above.
22. Default.
(a) By Seller: If this transaction is not concluded because of the material default of Seller in the performance
of the obligations of Seller pursuant to this Agreement, and if said default is not remedied within thirty (30) days after written notice
from Buyer to Seller setting forth the details of the default and demanding that the default be remedied (or within such reasonable
period of time as may be necessary to remedy the default in the event that thirty (30) days is not a sufficient time, provided that Seller
is diligently pursuing the remedy of any such default), then the Earnest Money and any other sums received by Seller from Buyer with
respect to changes in the Plans and Specifications or with respect to allowance overages, shall be refunded to Buyer, without interest,
and thereupon this Agreement shall be deemed terminated and both Seller and Buyer shall be relieved of any further obligations
hereunder. This shall be the sole remedy available to Buyer in the event of a default by Seller.
(b) By Buyer: In the event of default by Buyer in the performance of the obligations of Buyer under this
Agreement, and should said default not be remedied within ten (10) days after written notice from Seller to Buyer setting forth the
details of the default and demanding that the default be remedied, then, at the election of Seller, (i) Seller shall retain all sums paid to
Seller by Buyer pursuant to this Agreement including, but not limited to, the Earnest Money, any sums with respect to changes in the
Plans and Specifications, any sums with respect to allowance overages, and any other sums, as liquidated damages, whereupon this
Agreement shall be deemed terminated and both Seller and Buyer shall be relieved of any further obligations hereunder; or (ii) Seller
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shall have the right to retain all sums paid to Seller, as aforesaid, by Buyer, which sums shall be applied toward the actual damages of
Seller, and Seller shall be entitled to recover from Buyer the balance of any damages incurred by Seller; or (iii) Seller shall have the
right to retain all sums paid to Seller, as aforesaid, by Buyer, and Seller shall have the right to pursue, in addition to the retainage of
said sums, equitable relief against Buyer, including the remedy of specific performance together with the recovery of Seller’s
attorney’s fees and costs; or (iv) Seller shall have the right to pursue any one or more of the foregoing or any other remedies available
to Seller under applicable law together with the recovery of Seller’s attorney’s fees and costs. The pursuit of any one or more of said
remedies shall not be deemed a waiver of the right to pursue any other remedies.
23. General Provisions.
(a) If any provision of this Agreement is determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to be unenforceable,
that determination will not affect the enforceability of the remaining portions.
(b) This Agreement shall be binding upon Seller and Buyer, and their respective heirs, executors,
administrators, successors and assigns.
(c) This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Alabama.
(d) The titles or headings to the paragraphs included herein are for convenience only and shall not add to,
reduce, limit or modify in any manner the content thereof.
(e) The use of one gender shall include all other genders, the use of singular shall include the plural, and the
use of the plural shall include the singular, all as may be appropriate to the context in which they are used.
(f) The rights of Buyer hereunder may not be assigned by Buyer without the written consent of Seller, which
consent may be withheld in the sole discretion of Seller.
24. Limited Warranty/Preoccupancy Inspection. Buyer and Seller agree to the terms and conditions of the Limited
Warranty Agreement attached hereto as Exhibit C and made a part of this Agreement. The terms and provisions of the Limited
Warranty Agreement have been fully negotiated between Buyer and Seller as a part of the negotiation of the terms and provisions of
this Agreement. The Limited Warranty Agreement has been fully executed, as of the date of this Agreement, and the terms and
provisions thereof are an integral part of the terms and provisions of this Agreement. Buyer and Seller agree to re-execute the Limited
Warranty Agreement and to deliver duplicate originals of same at the Closing. Buyer and Seller agree to be fully bound by the terms
and provisions of the Limited Warranty Agreement and agree that the Limited Warranty Agreement shall survive the Closing and the
conveyance of title to the Property. Pursuant to the Limited Warranty Agreement, Buyer and Seller shall make a preoccupancy
inspection of the Dwelling and shall [Insert here one, but only one, of either “complete and execute the Preoccupancy Inspection
Agreement or “execute, prior to the Closing, the Acknowledgment of Acceptance”] which is attached as an exhibit to the
Limited Warranty Agreement.
(a) Duration of Limited Warranty. Seller and Buyer have negotiated and agreed upon the Limited Warranty
Period, as defined in paragraph 1 of the Limited Warranty Agreement, and acknowledge that the duration of the Limited Warranty
Period, as negotiated between Seller and Buyer, has been material to the amount of the Purchase Price and the other terms and
conditions set forth in this Agreement.
(b) Buyer’s Acknowledgment. Buyer hereby acknowledges that Seller has offered to agree to a Limited
Warranty Period of greater duration than that which is set forth in paragraph 1 of the Limited Warranty Agreement and that, rather
than accepting the longer duration of the Limited Warranty Period, Buyer has preferred to reduce the amount of the Purchase Price, to
the amount thereof which is set forth in this Agreement, and accept the Limited Warranty Period of the duration set forth in paragraph
1 of the Limited Warranty Agreement.
[If you want to offer different durations of the Limited Warranty Period based upon appropriate revisions to the Purchase
Price, then this subparagraph (b) or a provision similar thereto might be included in your contract documents; otherwise, the
foregoing subparagraph (b) should be deleted.]
25. WAIVER OF WARRANTIES AND CLAIMS. BUYER AGREES THAT THE LIMITED WARRANTY
AGREEMENT IS GIVEN IN LIEU OF ANY AND ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING,
BUT NOT LIMITED TO, ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE,
9
HABITABILITY AND WORKMANSHIP, AND IS ALSO IN LIEU OF ANY CLAIMS FOR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES,
MENTAL ANGUISH OR DISTRESS, AND FOR DAMAGES BASED UPON NEGLIGENCE, AND BUYER HEREBY
EXPRESSLY WAIVES AND DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH OTHER WARRANTIES AND CLAIMS WITH RESPECT TO BOTH THE
DWELLING AND THE PROPERTY.
Buyer acknowledges that Buyer has read, understood, and accepted the foregoing.
Buyer:
____________
____________
26. Entire Agreement. This Agreement and the Limited Warranty Agreement, together with all of the other exhibits and
attachments to this Agreement and the Limited Warranty Agreement, constitute the entire agreement of the parties, and Buyer
acknowledges that Buyer has not relied upon any oral or written statements, undertakings, or representations and that no prior
agreement or understanding shall be valid or of any force or effect, unless the same have been fully set forth in this Agreement, the
Limited Warranty Agreement, or the attachments and exhibits thereto. The covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement
and the Limited Warranty Agreement cannot be altered, changed, modified, or added to, except in a written instrument signed by
Buyer and Seller. No representation, inducement, understanding, or anything of any nature whatsoever made, stated, or represented
by Seller or on Seller’s behalf, either orally or in writing (except as specifically set forth in this Agreement or in the Limited Warranty
Agreement), has induced Buyer to enter into this Agreement or shall be enforceable in any manner against Seller.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned parties have set their hands and seals to this Agreement on this the ________ day
of ______________________, 20________.
SELLER:
By: ______________________________________________
Witness Its: _____________________________________________
BUYER:
__________________________________________________
Witness
__________________________________________________
Witness
The HBAA and its local chapters do not assume any liability for damages arising from the use of this document and give no
opinion that any of the terms and conditions in this document should be accepted by the parties in a particular transaction.
Terms and conditions should be negotiated between the parties based upon the respective interests, objectives and bargaining
positions of all interested parties. Seek specific legal advice from your lawyer. Copyright 2001 by the Home Builders
Association of Alabama.
EXHIBIT A
Plans and Specifications
The Plans have been prepared by ______________________________________________________________________________
dated the ___________ day of ________________________, 20_________, include __________ pages, and have been signed and
dated by Seller and Buyer.
The Specifications have been prepared by __________________________________________________________________________
dated the ___________ day of ________________________, 20_________, include __________ pages, and have been signed and
dated by Seller and Buyer.
EXHIBIT B
Decorating Allowance
Allowance Item Allowance Amount
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