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Fillable Printable Premarital Agreement

Fillable Printable Premarital Agreement

Premarital Agreement

Premarital Agreement

Cindy Leone @ Meck Bar CLE 10/10/13
STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA
COUNTY OF MECKLENBURG PREMARITAL AGREEMENT
This PREMARITAL AGREEMENT is made this ____ day of _________,
200__, by and between _____, a resident of _____ County, North Carolina (hereinafter
"____"), and _____, a resident of _____ County, North Carolina (hereinafter "____").
RECITALS
1. _____ and _____ contemplate marriage to each other within a reasonable
period after the date of this Agreement, specifically during the month of _______,
200__.
2. The parties have reflected on their marriage and have engaged in lengthy
discussions about it.
3. Each expects that each party will abide by the terms of this Agreement
during the ongoing relationship to help insure a healthy marriage.
4. Neither contemplates that the impending marriage will fail, and neither
intends for this Agreement to facilitate a divorce. Nevertheless, the parties agree in this
writing in advance of their marriage to certain matters and further agree that these
provisions will bind them, regardless of the success or failure of their marriage.
5. _____ and _____ both and have children of a former marriage to whom
each party wishes to leave a portion of her or his estate upon death. Each party agrees
that it is just and fair that the children of the other party should participate in the estate of
the other party as though this marriage had not taken place.
6. Except as specifically agreed herein and provided for herein, each of the
parties has assets and earnings, or earnings potential, sufficient to provide for her or his
own maintenance and support in a proper and acceptable standard of living without the
necessity of financial contributions by the other, and each of the parties is aware of the
hazards and the risks of the continuation of earnings and of the changes in assets and
liabilities of each party and of the possibility of the substantially changed financial
circumstances of each party with the result that the earnings, or net worth, or both, of one
party is or may be substantially different from those of the other party.
7. Each has made an adequate disclosure of all relevant financial information
to the other of her or his financial worth, assets, liabilities, and income, as attached to this
Agreement.
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8. Each party voluntarily and expressly waives any rights to disclosure of the
property or financial obligations of the other party beyond the disclosure provided.
9. Each party desires to retain as her or his separate property all property that
she or he may own at the time of their contemplated marriage. Each party also desires to
retain as her of his separate property certain property acquired after marriage as defined
in more detail herein. The parties have expansively defined "separate property" and
intend for that definition to control wherever the term appears in this Agreement. The
parties understand that the definition of marital property is more narrow than provided in
North Carolina law and the definition of separate property is broader than provided in
North Carolina law.
10. The parties intend by entering into this Agreement to determine what
property, now and in the future, shall be her or his own separate property and that, except
as provided in th is Agreement, all of the property of each, however acquired or held, shall
be free from any consideration as marital property, community property, quasi-
community property or any other form of marital or community property, as those terms
are used and understood in any jurisdiction, including but not limited to the state of North
Carolina.
11. Each party desires to accept the provisions of this Agreement in full
discharge and satisfaction of all rights which she or he might or could have by reason of
their marriage, in the property or income which the other party now has or may hereafter
acquire and in the estate of the other party upon the death of the other party. Each party
clearly understands that by virtue of this Agreement, she or he will not be entitled to
share in the estate of the other in the event of the death of the other party.
12. Each party seeking to be bound by this Agreement, has read the Agreement
carefully and has consulted with, or been advised of the right to consult with, independent
counsel about its provisions and acknowledges that it is fair and equitable.
The parties therefore agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
1. CONSIDERATION. The mutual waivers and stipulations in this
Agreement and the marriage itself shall constitute consideration for this Agreement.
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ARTICLE II
2. DEFINITIONS. For purposes of all Articles of this Agreement:
(a) "Marital Property" includes the following:
(i) all personal property which does not have title, wherever
situated, acquired by the parties during the course of the marriage by checks
drawn against a bank account in the names of both spouses;
(ii) for items of personal property which have instruments of title,
all personal property, wherever situated, titled in the joint names of the
parties.
(iii) all real property, wherever situated, acquired by the parties
during the course of the marriage and titled in the name of parties as tenants
by the entireties.
(b) "Separate Property" includes the following:
(i) all property - real, personal or mixed - wherever situated,
acquired by either party before marriage.
(ii) all property - real, personal or mixed - wherever situated,
acquired by either party after marriage in one of the following ways:
(1) by one of the spouses by gift or inheritance after
marriage. If one spouse receives a gift from the other spouse, that
property shall be considered the separate property of the spouse
receiving it;
(2) by a check drawn on a bank account in the name of one
spouse only, unless the acquiring party places the property in the
name of both spouses;
(3) in exchange for separate property.
Thus, if one asset acquired before marriage by
either of the parties or acquired after marriage in a way
listed in Article II.2.(b) is sold, transferred or
exchanged for a new piece of property, then that new
piece of property shall remain the separate property of
the party whose original property was sold, transferred,
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or exchanged, even if the action followed the marriage.
Separate property shall also include any and all
businesses or assets which are successors to separate
property or the income or increase in value of the
above, whether activ e or passive.
(4) the income from or increase in value, whether active or
passive, of property listed in Article II.2.(b);
(5) a bank account in the na me of one spous e only, regardless
of the source of the deposits, and any business account maintained
by either party in her or his separate name, regardless of the source
of the deposits;
(6) vested or nonvested pension or retirement rights and the
expectation of non-vested pension or retirement rights;
(7) earnings or earning potential of one of the spouses,
together with all property acquired or income derived from those
earnings or earning potential, unless such earnings are deposited in a
joint bank account, in which event, upon deposit, they become
marital property.
(8) property that, in the absence of the existence and
applicability of this contract, will qualify, under N.C.G.S. § 50-
20(b)(4) as “divisible property”, or would otherwise qualify as
“divisible property in any future amended form of the General
Statutes of North Carolina.
(c) "Divisible Property" includes all property not defined as marital or
separate property.
The parties acknowledge that the term marital property as defined in this
Agreement is narrower than the definition of marital, community property or
quasi-community property under the laws of North Carolina and most states.
They acknowledge that the term "separate property" as defined in this Agreement
is broader than the definition of separate or non-marital property under the laws of
North Carolina and most states.
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ARTICLE III
FULL DISCLOSURE; WAIVER OF ADDITIONAL DISCLOSURE;
INDEPENDENT LEGAL ADVICE
3.1 FULL DISCLOSURE OF FINANCIAL INFORMATION. The parties
agree that each party to this Agreement: (a) has made a full and fair disclosure to the
other of his or her financial worth, assets, liabilities, and income, as attached to this
Agreement as Schedules A and B; (b) has prior to the execution of this Agreement
reviewed these Schedules and, therefore, is acquainted with the financial circumstances
of the other; (c) has weighed all the facts likely to influence his or her judgment in all
relevant matters; and (d) has given due consideration to all such matters and clearly
understands all the provisions of the Agreement. Each party is willing to accept the
provisions of this Agreement in lieu of all other rights that each might have under the law
and wishes a court of competent jurisdiction to accept the provisions contained in this
Agreement in full settlement of the respective rights of each.
Each party is satisfied with the disclosure made. Each party voluntarily and
expressly waives any right to disclosure of the property or financial obligations of the
other party beyond the disclosure provided. Each acknowledges that this waiver is made
with the full benefit of legal counsel and knowledge of its legal consequences. Neither
party will subsequently assert that this Agreement should be avoided for lack of financial
disclosure.
3.2 ADVICE OF INDEPENDENT COUNSEL. Each party hereby
acknowledges receipt of specific advice pertaining to this Agreement by separate and
independent counsel, who advised and discussed fully the current law concerning
divorce, alimony, post separation support, and division of property, including equitable
distribution, and the alternatives available to each in the event of a marriage and a
subsequent divorce without any premarital agreement.
ARTICLE IV
SEPARATE AND MARITAL PROPERTY
4.1 RETENTION OF SEPARATE PROPERTY. Each party shall: (a) retain
the sole ownership of all of her or his separate property; (b) have the exclusive right to
dispose of such separate property, by inter vivos or testamentary transfer, or by any and
all other dispositions; and (c) have the exclusive right to encumber or pledge the
property, in such manner as shall be determined at the sole discretion of the owner of the
separate property, as if the forthcoming marriage had not taken place. Each party shall,
at the request of the other, sign any deeds or other documents which may be necessary to
enable the other party to deal with her or his separate property in the manner described in
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this provision. To illustrate, either party shall, at the request of the other, execute such
documents as may be necessary to waive her or his interest, either actual or contingent, in
any pension, profit sharing, or retirement plan that is maintained in the name of the other
party.
4.2 OWNERSHIP AND DIVISION OF MARITAL PROPERTY. Any
marital property shall be jointly owned, and if there is no other designation, shall be
presumed to be held equally by the parties with such survivor rights (if any) as may be
specifically designated by the title ownership or as may be implied or be derived by
operation of law, other than by the operation of the equitable distribution law or
community property or any similar law of any jurisdiction involving marital property,
community property, quasi-community property or any other form of marital or
community property. In the event the parties should separate and not live together as
husband and wife, all of the marital property belonging to the parties shall, upon
separation, be divided by value equally between them.
4.3 WAIVER. Each of the parties hereto hereby waives any right or claim of
any kind which either may have or shall have in the separate property of the other under
any present or future law of this State and any other state, except as otherwise specifically
provided in this Agreement.
The parties intend by this Agreement to enter into a contract in accordance with
G.S. § 50-20(d) and to distribute their marital and separate property as defined by this
Agreement. Because this Agreement provides for the distribution of all property owned
by the parties and hereafter acquired, the parties also waive the rights to institute any
form of legal action for a division of property except for an action to enforce this
Agreement as written.
4.4 BANK ACCOUNTS. During the marriage, ___ shall open and maintain
her own separate bank accounts in the bank or banks of her choice on which only she,
and not ___ , may draw checks. During the marriage, ___ shall open and maintain his
own separate bank accounts in the bank or banks of his choice on which he, and not ___,
may draw checks. During the marriage, the parties shall open and maintain joint
account(s) upon which both parties shall be entitled separately to draw checks
(hereinafter "joint bank account").
4.5 USE OF JOINT BANK ACCOUNTS. ___ and ___ agree to contribute
to one or more joint bank accounts from time to time. From one or more joint bank
accounts, the parties shall pay all common household expenses, food, entertainment, joint
travel expenses, and all other reasonable expenses for their joint maintenance. In
addition, the parties shall use one or more joint bank accounts to acquire marital property.
The determination as to the exact amounts to be contributed by each party to one or more
joint bank accounts will vary from time to time as the parties in their sole discretion may
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determine. The parties contemplate that ___ ( OR ) by reason of ___ (HER OR HIS)
superior economic position, shall make substantial contributions to one or more of these
accounts during the time the parties live together. In the event of a later separation,
neither party shall have any obligation thereafter to make contributions to any joint bank
accounts.
4.6 TRANSMUTATION. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement,
property or beneficial interests now owned or hereafter acquired by the parties, which by
the terms of this Agreement are classified as the separate property of one of them, can
only become the separate property of the other or the parties' marital property by a
written instrument executed by the party whose separate property is thereby reclassified.
ARTICLE V
ALIMONY OR SPOUSAL SUPPORT
5.1 EXCLUSIVE ALIMONY OR SPOUSAL SUPPORT BY
AGREEMENT IN LIEU OF OTHER RELIEF. While the parties contemplate a long
and lasting marriage, terminated only by the death of one of the parties, they also
recognize the possibility that their marriage may be terminated by divorce. In the event
of divorce, regardless of which party is at fault, or initiates such action, and regardless of
the jurisdiction, venue, or location of such action, the parties specifically agree that this
Agreement shall serve as a bar or estoppel of either to receive from the other any alimony
or spousal support, whether temporary, post separation support, or permanent, except as
set forth below. The parties recognize that these provisions differ from the rights
provided by law and further recognize that at the time of enforcement, there might be a
substantial difference between a spouse's rights under this Agreement and what might be
awarded by a court in derogation of this Agree ment. Any award made by a court in
derogation of this Agreement or until the validity of this Agreement is established, shall
be deducted from the amount due under the Agreement.
___ shall pay to ___ for each full year the parties are married until such time as
there is a separation between the parties, the sum of $_______________ per year. Thus,
if the parties are married for three years, ___ shall pay ___ three years spousal support at
$__________ for each year. Each fraction of a year thereafter shall result in an equal
fraction of the spousal support payment.
The payment of spousal support shall begin one week after physical separation.
The yearly aggregate sums shall be payable in equal monthly installments, without
interest. All such obligations of and payments by ___ shall terminate conclusively and
forever upon the first occurrence of the death of either ___ or ___ or ___'s remarriage as
remarriage is defined in this Agreement.
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5.1A. CONDITIONAL WAIVER OF ALIMONY OR SPOUSAL SUPPORT.
While the parties contemplate a long and lasting marriage, terminated only by the death
of one of the parties, they also recognize the possibility that their marriage might be
terminated by divorce. In the event of divorce, regardless of which party is at fault, or
initiates such action, and regardless of the jurisdiction, venue, or location of such action,
the parties specifically agree that this Agreement shall serve as a bar or estoppel of either
to receive from the other any alimony or spousal support, whether temporary or
permanent, except as set forth below. The parties recognize that these provisions differ
from the rights provided by law and further recognize that, at the time of enforcement,
there might be a substantial difference between a spouse's rights under this Agreement
and what might be awarded by a court if the parties had not entered into this agreement.
Any award made by a court in derogation of this Agreement or until the validity of this
Agreement is established shall be deducted from the amount due under the Agreement.
Prior to the execution of this Agreement, the parties were capable of providing the
necessary support required of herself or himself without the need for contribution by the
other. The parties anticipate that each shall remain gainfully employed outside the
marital home. In the event the parties' marriage terminates by divorce, each waives any
right she or he may have to the other of alimony or spousal support, whether temporary
or permanent, unless at least one of the following circumstances apply: (a) either of the
spouses has not worked outside the home for significant periods because of family
responsibilities; (b) either of the spouses has reduced work outside the home for
significant periods because of family responsibilities; (c) because of family
responsibilities, either of the spouses has worked for a significant period in employment
which earns less income than the other spouse; (d) because of family responsibilities,
either of the spouses at the time of divorce works in employment which earns less income
than the other spouse, or (e) either spouse has encountered serious health problems
affecting her or his ability to earn income. [The parties further agree that any potential
obligation to provide the other alimony or spousal support, whether temporary or
permanent, is contingent upon the receiving spouse not being materially at fault in the
breakup of the parties' marriage.]
5.1B. WAIVER OF ALIMONY OR SPOUSAL SUPPORT. While the parties
contemplate a long and lasting marriage, terminated only by the death of one of the
parties, they also recognize the possibility that their marriage might be terminated by
divorce. In the event of divorce, regardless of which party is at fault, or initiates such
action, and regardless of the jurisdiction, venue, or location of such action, each party
hereby waives any right to alimony or spousal support, either temporary or permanent, at
any time for any reason, and further waives the right to make a claim against the other for
such payments. The parties recognize that these provisions differ from the rights
provided by law and further recognize that at the time of enforcement of this Agreement,
a substantial difference might exist between a spouse's rights under this Agreement and
what might be awarded by a court if the parties had not entered into this Agreement.
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The parties acknowledge that, although the Uniform Premarital Agreement Act
appears to authorize this waiver, the North Carolina courts have not interpreted the
provision. In the event a waiver of alimony or spousal support may hereafter be allowed
in North Carolina, each party hereby waives any right to alimony or spousal support,
whether temporary or permanent, and waives the right to make a claim against the other
for such payments.
5.2 MARRIAGE OF THE PARTIES AND REMARRIAGE. The time
during which ___ and ___ are married, or the period of the marriage of the parties, as
used everywhere in this Agreement, shall constitute the period of time commencing with
the ceremonial marriage of the parties to each other and continuing until the earliest
happening of any of the following event: (i) the commencement of an action for divorce,
alimony, or post separation support, or any similar action or proceeding in any other
jurisdiction; (ii) the divorce or legal separation (by decree or judgment or by agreement)
of the parties, or (iii) the physical separation of the parties wherein either or both of the
parties have commenced to live separate and apart from the other with the intent not
thereafter to live together, regardless of whether that intent is expressed in writing, orally
or otherwise, or (iv) the death of either party.
"Remarriage" as used everywhere in this Agreement shall be deemed a remarriage,
regardless of whether the remarriage shall be void or voidable or terminated by divorce or
annulment or otherwise and shall also be deemed to include circumstances whereby one
party shall live with an unrelated person in a husband-wife relationship (regardless of
whether they hold themselves out as such) for a continuous period of _______________.
5.3 PAYMENTS ARE ALIMONY FOR FEDERAL INCOME TAX
PURPOSES. The parties agree that any payments to be made pursuant to the provisions
of [Paragraphs 5.1 or 5.1A] shall, for federal income tax purposes, be deemed and
considered as payments of alimony or payments in lieu of alimony.
5.4 EARNINGS AND EARNING POTENTIAL. Each party acknowledges
that all earnings and earning potential and property acquired with those earnings or
earning potential shall be the separate property of the party to whom the earnings or
earning potential are attributable, unle ss such earnings are deposited in the joint account,
in which event, upon deposit, they become marital property.
ARTICLE VI
ESTATE BENEFITS
6.1 UNCONDITIONAL ESTATE WAIVER. Each party unconditionally
waives any of the following rights: rights of dower and courtesy, rights of setoff, rights to
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statutory or distributive shares, rights to dissent from the will or testamentary writing of
the other spouse, and rights of election, as may now be provided under the laws of North
Carolina and any prior existing, or subsequent similar provisions of law of this or of any
other jurisdiction. Except as provided in paragraph 6.2, nothing in this Agreement shall
prevent or limit either party from hereafter making enforceable provisions for the other
party by will or testamentary writing, in which event the provisions thus made shall
control.
6.2 WAIVER OF ESTATE BENEFITS IN THE EVENT OF
SEPARATION OR DIVORCE. While the parties contemplate a long and lasting
marriage, terminated only by the death of one of the parties, they also recognize the
possibility of physical separation with the intent by at least one of the parties not
thereafter to live together and the possibility that their marriage might be terminated by
divorce. In the event of physical separation with the intent by at least one of the parties
not thereafter to live together and in the event of termination by divorce, the parties agree
to waive the rights in this provision in addition to the provisions of paragraph 6.1: rights
to take under any will or testamentary writing of the other spouse, now or hereafter in
existence; and rights to act as executor or executrix, administrator or administratrix, or
trustee or in any other fiduciary capacity for any reason whatsoever with respect to the
other party's estate.
6.3 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT OF EFFECT OF ESTATE WAIVERS.
Each understands and acknowledges that, by signing this Agreement, that party may
receive, in the event of the other's death, a sum which may be substantially less than that
which she or he would otherwise be entitled to receive under the laws of North Carolina
or other states.
ARTICLE VIA
MARRIAGE CONTRACT
6A.1 The parties agree to retain and use the given and family names of [insert
name].
6A.2 Any children born to the parties shall bear ______'s family name.
6A.3 The parties agree that each will provide affection and companionship to the
other and will be available for intimate sharing and for sexual relations.
6A.4 The parties agree to maintain sexual fidelity to each other.
6A.5 The parties presently intend to have two children and agree that the timing
of their birth shall be decided deliberately and by mutual consent.
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6A.6 The responsibility for birth control shall be shared by the parties: _____
until the time of the birth of the second child, ______ shall be primarily responsible for
birth control and after the birth of the second child, _______ shall be primarily
responsible for birth control.
6A.7 The parties agree that child rearing shall be a mutual privilege and
responsibility. In allocating time and duties, the parties shall take into account (a)
demands of respective careers; (b) individual needs to establish, maintain, and cultivate
social and business contacts; (c) individual desires and skills; and (d) best interest of the
children.
6A.8 The parties agree that, should a career opportunity arise for one of them in
another city, the decision to move shall be mutual. _________ hereby waives his right
solely to determine the legal domicile of the parties.
6A.9 The factors to be considered in deciding to move shall include: (a) overall
advantage to be won in pursuing the career opportunity weighed against the
disadvantages, economic and otherwise, to be incurred by the other; (b) personal
preferences as well as inherent advantages and disadvantages of climate and location of
the new job opportunity.
6A.10 The parties agree that either may live separate from the other, outside the
city of the marital domicile, for a reasonable period of time, if educational or career
opportunities are presented to one at a time when the other for similar reasons must
remain at the current domicile; and such a temporary separation shall in no way alter the
marriage relationship and shall not constitute a ground for separation or divorce under the
laws of North Carolina or any other state.
6A.11 The parties agree that decisions about living space in the home shall be
mutually made without regard to the parties' financial interest in the ownership or rental
of the home and that each party shall have an individual area within the home in an equal
amount, insofar as space is available.
6A.12 The parties agree to share equally in the performance of all household
tasks, taking into consideration individual schedules and preferences and rejecting the
concept that housework belongs to the wife and home maintenance and repair to the
husband.
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