Fillable Printable Resistor Color Code Chart Handout

Resistor Color Code Chart Handout

Resistor Color Code Chart

Resistors are devices that limit current flow and provide a voltage drop in electrical circuits.

Because carbon resistors are physically small, they are color-coded to identify their resistance

value in ohms. The use of color bands on the body of a resistor is the most common system for

indicating the value of a resistor. Color-coding is standardized by the Electronic Industries

Association (EIA).

Use the Resistor Color Code Chart (below) to understand how to use the color code system.

When looking at the chart, note the illustration of three round resistors with numerous color code

bands. The first resistor in the chart (with 4 bands) tells you the minimum information you can

learn from a resistor. The next (a 5-band code) provides a little more information about the

resistor. The third resistor (a 6-band) provides even more information. Each color band is

associated with a numerical value.

How to read a typical 4-band, 5-band and 6-band resistor

4-Band: Reading the resistor from left to right, the first two color bands represent significant

digits, the third band represents the decimal multiplier, and the fourth band represents the

tolerance.

5-Band: The first three color bands represent significant digits, the fourth band represents the

decimal multiplier, and the fifth band represents the tolerance.

6-Band: The first three color bands represent significant digits, the fourth band represents the

decimal multiplier, the fifth band represents the tolerance, and the sixth band represents the

temperature coefficient.

Definitions of color bands

The color of the multiplier band represents multiples of 10, or the placement of the decimal

point. For example: ORANGE (3) represents 10 to the third power or 1,000. The tolerance

indicates, in a percentage, how much a resistor can vary above or below its value. A gold band

stands for +/- 5%, a silver band stands for +/- 10%, and if no fourth band exists, it is assumed to

be +/- 20%. For example: A 100-ohm 5% resistor can vary from 95 to 105 ohms and still be

considered within the manufactured tolerance. The temperature coefficient band specifies the

maximum change in resistance with change in temperature, measured in parts per million per

degree Centigrade (ppm/°C).

Example (from chart)

Let’s look at the first resistor on the chart. In this case, the first color band is BROWN.

Following the line down the chart you can see that BROWN represents the number 1. This

becomes our first significant digit.

Next, look at the second band and you will see it is BLACK. Once again, follow the line down to

the bar scale; it holds a value of 0, our second significant digit.

Next, look at the third band, the multiplier, and you will see it is ORANGE. Once again, follow

the line down to the bar scale; it holds a value of 3. This represents 3 multiples of 10 or 1000.

With this information, the resistance is determined by taking the first two digits, 1 and 0 (10) and

multiplying by 1,000. Example: 10 X 1000 = 10,000 or 10,000 ohms.

Using the chart, the fourth band (GOLD), indicates that this resistor has a tolerance of +/- 5%.

Thus, the permissible range is: 10,000 X .05 = +/- 500 ohms, or 9,500 to 10,500 ohms.