Individual Education Plan
- DOCUMENTS
- GUIDANCE
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Know about individual education plan
Learning is an important process that needs to be adopted by every individual. Through proper education you can possibly learn different aspects of life and gain knowledge about the world. As it is said, “Education is the most powerful weapon we can use to change the world.” But, what about children who are physically or mentally challenged? Is there a way to deliver them the same level of education? Physical disability should not be an obstruction in the path of learning. Rather you need to stay motivated at all time so that gaining of knowledge become highly convenient.What IEP signifies?
If a child is looking for special education service, then it is necessary to opt for Individualized Education Program (IEP). Special education is a legal aspect and IEP includes legal documentation. It is the best way through which learning needs of children can be fulfilled. The services available at school will surely give opportunity to measure the progress. Special education involves different group of people apart from parents with the objective to help them create a document.This process will help to sort out the strengths and weaknesses of children which is an effective means of analyzing ability of special kids. Emphasizing on IEP can surely help to find out different ways of helping children and give them efficiency to succeed in school.What is an IEP?
Individualized Education Program, abbreviated as IEP comes with a written document that is designed for every public school, eligible for special education. IEP can only be generated through team and finally the program is reviewed once a year.An effective IEP is a time-consuming process that demands immense effort and patience. The schools will deliver knowledge to parents related to legal terms and procedure so that participation process turns out to be simple. Having detailed knowledge on the process, can certainly help to support the purpose!But remember, before getting into IEP document, it is essential that your child fulfills the eligibility requirement for special education. According to federal law, it is the sole responsibility of multidisciplinary team to understand that:- A child needs to be physically or mentally disable
- The child is in need of special education and other related services so that he/she can gain benefit from general education program
Importance of Individual Education Program
IEP is really essential for students who are suffering from varied disabilities. Education is the basic needs of every individual and every child has the right to gain education. So, children who have been diagnosed with certain problems can opt for an IEP:- Hearing and speech impairment
- Visual impairment
- Emotional disorders
- Learning disabilities
- Autism
- Mental retardation or intellectual disability
Need for an IEP
If the child is old enough and you think that it’s time for them to get education, then you need to schedule an initial meeting with professionals from school. In Individual Education Plan UK/NSW meeting, decisions are taken related to special education and service and finally individualized education plan is discussed. The main objective of IEP is to outline different services that may be essential during their course of study and finally help children to meet up with their learning needs.The document will contain necessary information related to child’s current educational performance and also mention specific goals that are expected to accomplish within certain timeline. Short term goals are also included that helps in proper evaluation of students throughout year. This ultimately helps to analyze their progress and attainment of annual goals.Purpose of IEP
Have you ever thought of getting into the details of the purpose of IEP? It’s time to understand that IEP comes up with two general purposes:- Establish annual goals for children
- Mention special education and related services to child which can act as a supplementary aid to their education process
- General education curriculum. This refers to activities included in school which is outside the realm of general curriculum. This act as a voluntary activity and turns out to be more social than academic.
- Extracurricular activities. This refers to the subject offered to children without disabilities and their associated skills that can be developed and implemented. Examples: science, history, math and language.
- Non-academic activities. Having the right and proper template in hand can give ability to parents to maintain the necessary documents related to IEP. There are dozens of free template available that can be downloaded conveniently.
Different criteria represented at meeting
In case of individual education programme, the meeting usually includes:- The school counselor
- The guardian and family advocate
- The general education teacher of special child
- The school principal
- Disability case manager
- Occupational therapist
Main components of IEP
You will come across with three important sections to IEP and this may include the assessments and requirements of students, goals and objectives that needs to be achieved and finally the service delivered to meet up with certain goals.- Assessments: It can either be formal or informal and once it is completed the data needs should be filed so that every IEP meeting turns out to be effective. This data can act as valuable information for assessment and can be compared with other children to learn about his/her grade level. This information further can be used to create a list that would contain educational needs of children.
- Annual goals: Once the need is decided, it is time to think on annual goals that comes with measurable objectives. IEP goals are actually dependent on core content standards. The IEP objectives would come up with specific skills that come with goals which need to be managed within time.
- Services: It is the final part of IEP that may provide with the list of services to child and how often they occur. It would include all kind of modifications that is necessary for your child so that educational benefits can be gained. The individual education plan a resource guide will deliver different information about state, district and federal testing.
Essential elements of IEP
IEP is considered to be the basic component for any special education program which is designed for children having learning disabilities. Through IEP you can construct and plan the objectives and plans that need to be achieved by your children. Here are few essential elements that should be available in Individualized Education Programme:- Strength and weakness: This would reflect the skills and shortcomings of your children. What are the skills he/she is already best at and what needs to be improved should be mentioned.
- Right diagnosis: Need to contain accurate diagnosis of children so that it can clearly express the problem and then right technique can be adopted for learning process.
- Performance indicators: It needs to reflect the right and clear picture of performance of children so that a benchmark can be set for future progress.
- Realistic goals: The annual goals that have been decided should be attainable. Once meaningful objectives are set it becomes easier to perform.
What is in IEP process?
It is a process that would start with request for assessment. It is usually requested by parents who are having special child and are unable to meet up with traditional education programs. The request for assessment is done through writing. It can be a simple and short handwritten note that would mention the objective. The request will certainly set up a time line so that the child undergoes regular evaluation process that can determine eligibility and placement.Parents possess the right to have copies of assessment reports, written notice of meetings and school records. Through the meeting notice, the parent gets to know about time of meeting. The IEP meeting consists of a group of people that includes parent, teacher, school administration etc. The parents have flexibility to come up with their representative or advocate at meeting. The team will get involved into discussion related to eligibility, services and placement.Requirements for individual education plan template
Developing an IEP can be a daunting task and it is an effective means through which social and behavioral difficulties can be recognized easily. The template would fulfill the purpose of preparing accurate documents which can further be helpful for parents attending the IEP meeting. A proper IEP would essentially contains:- An outline of the educational program
- Clearly communicate the individual and shared responsibilities
- Turn into a useful and effective transition tool
- Decide the short term goals and then followed by long-term goals
- Reviewing the action plan after every six months